Source Information

Ancestry.com. The Grand Traverse region [database on-line]. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005.
Original data: Winchell, Alexander,. The Grand Traverse region : a report on the geological and industrial resources of the counties of Antrim, Grand Traverse, Benzie and Leelanaw in the lower peninsula of Michigan. Ann Arbor: Dr. Chase's Steam Print. House, 1866.