Source Information

Ancestry.com. Centennial history of Alpena County, Michigan [database on-line]. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.
Original data: Oliver, David D.. Centennial history of Alpena County, Michigan : giving sketch of Michigan from its early settlement, fortunes and misfortunes of first settlers : the survey, settlement and growth of Alpena County, from 1837 to 1876. Alpena, Mich.: Argus Print. House, 1988.