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South
Dakota Indian Reservations
Reservation: Crow Creek and Old
Winnebago
Tribes: Lower Yanktonai, Lower Brulé,
Miniconjou, and Two Kettle (Oohenonpa)
Sioux.
Acres: 111,711
Established by: Order of department,
July 1, 1863; treaty of Apr. 29, 1868 (xv,
635); and Executive order, Feb. 27, 1885,
annulled by the President's proclamation of
Apr. 17, 1885; act of Mar. 2, 1889 (xxv,
888): President's proclamation of Feb. 10,
1890 (xxvi, 1554). There have been allotted
to 840 Indians 172,733.81 acres, and
reserved for agency, school, and religions
purposes 1,076.90 acres, leaving a residue
of 111,711 acres. Lands are now in process
of allotment.
Reservation: Lake Traverse
Tribes: Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux
Acres:
Established by: Treaty of Feb. 19,
1867 (xv, 505); agreement of Sept. 20, 1872,
confirmed in Indian appropriation act
approved June 22, 1874 (xviii, 167);
agreement of Dec. 12, 1889, ratified by act
of Mar. 3, 1891 (xxvi, 1035-1038).
309,904.92 acres were allotted to 1,339
Indians, 32,840.25 acres reserved for school
purposes, 1,347.01 acres for church and
agency purposes, and the residue, 574,678.40
acres, was opened to settlement by the
President's proclamation of Apr. 11, 1892
(xxvii, 1017).
Reservation: Cheyenne River
Tribes: Blackfeet (Sihasapa),
Miniconjou, Sans Arcs, and Two Kettle (Oohenonpa)
Sioux
Acres: 2,547,209
Established by: Treaty of Apr. 29,
1868 (xv, 630); Executive orders, Jan. 11,
Mar. 16, and May 20, 1875, and Nov. 28,
1876; agreement, ratified by act of Feb. 28,
1877 (xIx, 254); Executive orders, Aug. 9,
1879, and Mar. 20, 1884; unratified
agreement of Oct. 17,1882. (For modification
see sundry civil appropriation act approved
Mar. 3, 1883 (xxII, 624): for text see Misc.
Indian Does. xiv, 305). Act of Apr. 30, 1888
(xxv, 94), not accepted. Act of Mar. 2, 1889
(xxv, 888); President's proclamation of Feb.
10, 1890 (xxvi, 1554); act of Feb. 20, 1896
(xxix, 10). President's proclamations of
Feb. 7, 1903 (xxxii, 2035), and Mar. 30,
1904 (XXXIII, 2340). 320,631.05 acres have
been allotted to 934 Indians, leaving
unallotted 2,547,208.95
Reservation: Lower Brulé
Tribes: Lower Brulé and Lower
Yanktonai Sioux
Acres: 199,730
Established by: Treaty of Apr. 29,
1868 (xv, 630); Executive orders, Jan. 11,
Mar. 16, and May 20, 1875, and Nov. 28,
1876; agreement, ratified by act of Feb. 28,
1877 (xIx, 254); Executive orders, Aug. 9,
1879, and Mar. 20, 1884; Unratified
agreement of Oct. 17,1882. (For modification
see sundry civil appropriation act approved
Mar. 3, 1883 (xxII, 624): for text see Misc.
Indian Docs. xiv, 305). Act of Apr. 30, 1888
(xxv, 94), not accepted. Act of Mar. 2, 1889
(xxv, 888); President's proclamation of Feb.
10, 1890 (xxvi, 1554); act of Feb. 20, 1896
(xxIx,10); agreement made Mar. 1, 1898,
ratified by act of Mar. 3,1899 (xxx, 1362),
ceding 120,000 acres to the United States.
151,856 acres were allotted to 555 Indians,
and 964.06 acres reserved for agency,
school, and religious purposes, leaving
unallotted and unreserved 199,729.94 acres.
See act of Apr.21, 1906 (xxxiv, 124), and
President's proclamation of Aug. 12, 1907.
Reservation: Pine Ridge
Tribes: Brulé and Oglaha Sioux,
Northern Cheyenne
Acres: 1,943,121
Established by: Treaty of Apr. 29,
1868 (xv, 630); Executive orders, Jan. 11,
Mar. 16, and May 20, 1875, and Nov. 28,
1876; agreement, ratified by act of Feb. 28,
1877 (xIx, 254); Executive orders, Aug. 9,
1879, and Mar. 20, 1884; Unratified
agreement of Oct. 17,1882. (For modification
see sundry civil appropriation act approved
Mar. 3, 1883 (xxII, 624): for text see Misc.
Indian Docs. xiv, 305). Act of Apr. 30, 1888
(xxv, 94), not accepted. Act of Mar. 2, 1889
(xxv, 888); President's proclamation of Feb.
10, 1890 (xxvi, 1554); act of Feb. 20, 1896
(xxIx,10); A tract of 32,000 acres in
Nebraska was set apart by Executive order of
Jan. 24, 1882, and was restored to the
public domain by Executive order of Jan. 25,
1904, and by Executive order of Feb.
20,1904, 610 acres of this land were set
apart for Indian school purposes,
constituting the Sioux additional tract.
(See Nebraska.) Under act of Mar. 2,1889
(xxv,888), and authority of President of
July 29,1904, 854,989.51 acres have been
allotted to 2,604 Indians, and 11,333.68
acres reserved for agency school, and church
purposes, aggregating 866,323.19 acres,
leaving unallotted and unreserved
1,943,120.74 acres. Lands in process of
allotment.
Reservation: Rosebud
Tribes: Loafer (Waglukhe), Miniconjou,
Oglala, Two Kettle (Oohenonpa), Upper Brulé
and Wahzhazhe Sioux
Acres: 1,524,210
Established by: Treaty of Apr. 29,
1868 (xv, 635); Executive orders, Jan. 11,
Mar. 16, and May 20, 1875, and Nov. 28,
1876; agreement ratified by act of Feb.
28,1877 (xix, 254); Executive orders, Aug.
9,1879, and Mar. 20, 1884. Unratified
agreement of Oct. 17,1882. (For modification
see sundry civil appropriation act approved
Mar. 3,1883, xxii, 624; for text see Misc.
Indian Docs., xiv, 305.) Act of Apr. 30,1888
(xxv, 94) not accepted. Act of Mar. 2, 1889,
xxv, 888). President's proclamation of Feb
10, 1890 (xxvi,1554). (See act of
Feb.20,1896, xxix,10. 1,258,558.35 acres
allotted to 4,914 Sioux Indians. 416,000
acres opened to settlement, 29,392.01 acres
reserved for Government purposes, churches,
cemeteries, etc. The residue, 1,524,209.64
acres, unallotted and unreserved. Lands now
in process of allotment. Agreement made Mar.
10,1898, ratified by act of Mar. 3,1899
(xxx,1364). Act of April 23,1904 (xxxiii,
254) ratifying agreement made Sept. 14,
1901. President's proclamation of May 16,
1904 (xxxiiI, 2354).
Reservation:
Yankton
Tribes: Yankton Sioux
Acres:
Established by: Treaty of Apr.
19,1858 (xi, 744). 268,567.72 acres were
allotted to 2,649 Indians, and 1,252.89
acres reserved for agency, church, and
school purposes, pursuant to an agreement
made Dec. 31, 1892, ratified by act of
Congress approved Aug. 15,1894 (xxvII, 314);
the residue was opened to settlement by the
President's proclamation of May 16,1895 (xxIx,
865).
Indian Reservations
Notes About the Book:
Source: The Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico,
Frederick Webb Hodge. 1906, Bureau of American Ethnology, Government Printing
Office.
Online Publication: The manuscript was scanned and
then ocr'd. Minimal editing has been done, and readers can and should expect
some errors in the textual output.
This site includes some historical materials that may imply negative
stereotypes reflecting the culture or language of a particular period or place.
These items are presented as part of the historical record and should not be
interpreted to mean that the WebMasters in any way endorse the stereotypes
implied.
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