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Ultimate Consolidated Tables of the Indian Population of the United States

Name of Tribes Number in Tribe Total Population
TABLE I. -Tribes whose Vital and Industrial Statistics have been taken by Bands and Families, under the direction of the Act of Congress.  
A. Iroquois Group 5,922  
B. Algonquin Group* 17,197  
C. Dacota Group* 6,570  
D. Appalachian Group* 5,015  
   

34,704

TABLE II. -Tribes of the new States and Territories South and West, including the Acquisitions from Mexico under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.    
A. Indian Population of Texas 24,100  
B. Indian Population of New Mexico 92,130  
C. Indian Population of California 32,231  
D. Indian Population of Oregon 22,733  
E. Indian Population of Utah 11,500  
F. Indian Population of Florida 348  
   

183,042

TABLE III.-General Schedule of the Tribes located East of the Rocky Mountains and the Lineof the Mississippi, in high northern latitudes; all of whom, together with those named in Table No. 2, remain to be enumerated, under the operation of the Indian Census in progress.    
Alabamas. (See Muskogees.)    
Assinaboins, south of lat. 490 1,000  
Apaches. (See Texas, New Mexico, and Utah.)    
Arapahoes 3,500  
Absarokes, or Crows 4,000  
Aurickarees 1,500  
Blackfeet 10,000  
Blood Indians (few reach the Missouri) 500  
Brothertons 600  
Cherokees 26,000  
Creeks 25,000  
Chickasaws (not enumerated) 5,000  
Choctaws Comanches. (See Texas.) 16,000  
Cheyennes 2,500    

Sub Total

98,600

217,746

Caddoes 2,000  
Chippewas. (See AlgonquinGroup.)    
Chippewas, west, and Red River, north 1,500  
Crees. (None in the United States.)    
Chawas. (See Cheyennes.)    
Cayugas. (See Iroquois Group.)    
Cayugas and Iroquois, west 30  
Dionondadies. (See Wyandotis.)    
Dacotas. (See Sioux.)    
Delawares 1,500  
Eutaws. (See Utah.)    
Foxes and Sacs 2,400  
Folle Avoines. (See Menomonies.)    
Florida Indians. (See Table 2.)    
Flatheads. (See Oregon.)    
Gros Ventres 3,000  
Green Bay Indians. (See Menomonies and Oneidas.)    
Iowas. (See Dacota Group.)    
Kiowas 2,000  
Kickapoos 600  
Kanzas 1,600  
Kaskaskias 200  
Menomonies 2,500  
Mandans 300  
Minitarees 2,500  
Miamies 500  
Missouris Mohawks. (See Iroquois Group.) 500  
Munsees 200  
Ottowas. (See Algonquin Group.) 300  
Ottowas, west 500  
Otoes 2,000  
Omahas    
Oneidas. (See Iroquois Group.)    
Onondagas. (See Iroquois Group.)    
Ogellahs 1,500  
Pawnees 17,000  
Poncas 700  
Pottawatomies 3,200  
Peorias 150  
Piegans. (See Satsika, Blood,and Blackfeet.) 200  
Piankeshaws    

Sub Total

145,480

217,746

Quappas 400  
Ricarees (See Aurickarees.)    
Shawnees 1,600  
Sioux of the Mississippi (not enumerated in No. 1) 9,000  
Sioux of the Missouri (not enumerated in No. 1) 5,500  
Satsika. (See Blackfeet, &c.)    
Stockbridges 400  
Senecas. (See Iroquois Group.)    
St. Regis Tribe. (See Iroquois Group.)    
Seminoles 1,500  
Senecas and Shawnees. (See Iroquois Group.)    
Swan Creek and Black River Chippewas (not enumerated in Algonquin Group) 200  
Snakes. (See Table 2.)    
Shoshonees. (See Table 2.)    
Tetans 3,000  
Tonewandas. (See Iroquois Group.)    
Utahs. (See Table 2.)    
Wyandots. (See Iroquois Group.)    
Winnebagoes. (See Dacota Group.)    
Weas 250  
Yanktons. (See Sioux of the Missouri.)    
   

167,330

TABLE IV.-Fragmentary Tribes still existing within the Boundaries of the old States.    
MAINE    
Souriquois of St. Johns 300  
Passamaquoddies 379  
Penobscots 277  

Sub Total

  385,076
MASSACHUSETTS  

 

Marshpee    
Chippaquadie    
Christiantown    
Gay Head    
Assonets of Troy or Fall River    
Herring Pond    
Hasanamieo    
Punkapog    
Natie    
Dudley    
Grafton    
Yarmouth[All mixed with the African race but 8 or 10.]    

Total of all Massachusetts Indians

847  
RHODE ISLAND    
Narragansetts 420  
CONNECTICUT    
Mohegans at Mohegan 300  
Mohegans at Stonington 50  
Mohegans at Groton 50  
NEW YORK    
Iroquois. (See Iroquois Group.)    
Algonquins, not enumerated in Algonquin Group 40  
VIRGINIA    
Nottoways, mixed with the African race 40  
SOUTH CAROLINA    
Catawbas 200  
NORTH CAROLINA    
Catawbas 250  
Cherokees. (See Table 1.)    

Total in old States

3,153

3,153

Grand Total

 

388,229

[There may, in addition to these numbers, be from 25,000 to 35,000 Indians, within the area of the unexplored territories of the United States.]

HENRY R. SCHOOLCRAFT,
Agent Census, &c., Act of March 3, 1847.

APPROVED,
L. LEA,
Commissioner Indian Affairs.
Office Indian Affairs,
JULY 22, 1850

Archives Of Aboriginal Knowledge

Archives Of Aboriginal Knowledge, Henry R. Schoolcraft, 1860

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