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History of Santa Inés
Mission
Santa Inés (Saint Agnes). The nineteenth Franciscan mission established
in California; founded Sept. 17, 1804, at a place called by the natives
Alajulapu, about 25 miles from Santa Barbara, and nearly as far from Purísima. A
large number of neophytes from Santa Barbara and Purísima attended the opening
ceremony, and many remained at the new mission. On the same day 27 children were
baptized. By the end of the first year there were 225 neophytes, in 1810 there
were 628, while the highest number, 768, was reached in 1816. In material things
the mission prospered, having 7,720 head of large stock in 1820, 5,100 of small
stock, and an average annual crop for the preceding decade of 4,340 bushels. The
stock increased and the crops continued good for another decade, between 1822
and 18'27 supplies to the value of $10,767 being furnished the presidio at Santa
Barbara. The first church was seriously injured by an earthquake in 1812, and a
new one of adobe lined with brick, which still stands, was completed in 1817. In
1824 there was a revolt of the neophytes at Santa Inés, and a conflict between
them and the soldiers, a large part of the mission buildings being burned, and
the hostile Indians fleeing, apparently to Purísima (q. v.). In 1830 there were
408 neophytes, but the number decreased to 344 in 1834. Up to that time 1,323
natives had been baptized, of whom 757 were children. In 1840 there were still
about 300 Indians in the neighborhood, and the affairs of the mission were
generally prosperous. In 1844 Santa Inés was reported to have had 264 neophytes,
with sufficient resources for their support. After this the property of the
mission rapidly declined, and in 1846 the land was sold for $7,000, but the
building and church property remained in the charge of the padre. In 1844 an
ecclesiastical college was opened at Santa Inés, but it was abandoned 6 years
later. The Indians in the neighborhood of the mission belonged to the Chumashan linguistic family, to which most of its neophytes probably belonged.
Many came from the Channel islands, especially Santa Rosa. Some of the
neophytes were skilled workers in silver and carved leather, and their
work and productions were and still are highly prized for their excellence
and artistic merit.
Additional Mission
Resources
This site
includes some historical materials that may imply negative stereotypes
reflecting the culture or language of a particular period or place. These
items are presented as part of the historical record and should not be
interpreted to mean that the WebMasters in any way endorse the stereotypes
implied .
Handbook
of American Indians, 1906
Indian
Missions of the United StatesFree
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