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Chippewa Indian Bands,
Gens and Clans
Many tribes have sub-tribes, bands, gens,
clans and phratry. Often very little
information is known or they no longer
exist. We have included them here to
provide more information about the tribes.
Ahmeekkwun - eninnewug (Chippewa: Ŭmĭ‛kuwĭ′nĭnĭwŭg,
beaver people). A tribe living, according to Tanner (Narr., 310, 1830),
among the Fall Indians, by which name he seems to mean the Atsina or, possibly,
the Amikwa.
Anibiminanisibiwininiwak. (Pemhina (cranberry) river
men, from nibimina high-bush cranberry, sibiw 'river', ininiwak
'men'). A Chippewa band living on Pembina r. in extreme N. Minnesota and the
adjacent part of Manitoba. They removed from Sandy lake, Minn., to that region
about 1807, at the solicitation of the Northwest Fur Company. Gatschet,
Ojibwa MS., B. A. E.
Awausee (awasisi, 'bullhead', a fish) . A
Chippewa phratry or gens. According to Warren a phratry including all the fish
gentes of the Chippewa. According to Morgan and Tomazin it is a gens in it self.
Cf. Ouassi.
Bay du Noc. A Chippewa (?) band mentioned in the
Detroit treaty of 1855 (T. S. Ind. Treaties, 614, 1873). They
probably lived on Noqnet bay of L. Michigan, in upper Michigan.
Beaver Island Indians. A Chippewa band formerly
residing on the Beaver ids. of Michigan, at the outlet of L. Michigan.
Washington treaty (1836) in U. S. Ind. Treaties, 607, 1873.
Besheu (bĭjĭu
lynx). A gens of the Chippewa.
Betonukeengainubejig (Pi،tona،kaĭngkaĭn-ŭpĭchĭg,
they who live in the neighbor hood of [L. Superior on the s.]. W. J.). An
important division of the Chippewa living in N. Wisconsin, between L. Superior
and Mississippi r. The Munominikasheenhug, Wahsuahgunewininewug, and Lac Court
Oreilles Chippewa are incorporated with them. Their principal villages were at
Desert lake (Vieux Desert), Flambeau lake, Pelican lake, Lac Court Oreilles, Lac
Chetec, Pukwaawun, and Mononimikau lake. ( J. M. )
Burnt Woods Chippewa. A former Chippewa band on Bois
Brule r., near the w. end of L. Superior, N. Wis.
Chippewa of Lake Nipegon. A Chippewa band officially
known by this name re siding in the vicinity of L. Nipegon, N. of L. Superior,
in Ontario. The "Christians," composing nearly one-half the entire band, occupy
a village at the head of the lake near the Hudson Bay Company's post; the
remainder live about 100 in. farther inland. The aggregate number in 1884 was
426, and in 1901, 518. They are connected with the band at Red Rock on Nipegon
bay. (J. M.)
Chueskweskewa (snipe) A gens of the Chippewa. (J. M.)
Dokis Band. A Chippewa band, so named from their chief, residing on a
reservation of 30,300 acres at the head of French r., where it leaves L.
Nipissing, Ontario. They have a large admixture of French blood, are Roman
Catholics, and obtain a livelihood by hunting and fishing and by working in
adjacent lumber camps. The band numbered 62 in 1884 and 78 in 1904. (J. M.)
Fond du Lac. A Chippewa band residing on St Louis r.,
near Fond du Lac, E. Minnesota. They are now under the White Earth agency,
numbering 107 in 1905. (J. M.)
Gyaushk (gull). A gens of the Chippewa (q. v.).
Indian Tribes North of Mexico |
Indian Bands, Gens, & Clans
Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico
This site
includes some historical materials that may imply negative stereotypes
reflecting the culture or language of a particular period or place. These
items are presented as part of the historical record and should not be
interpreted to mean that the WebMasters in any way endorse the stereotypes
implied .
Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Frederick Webb Hodge, 1906
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