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Indian Tribes between Red River and Rio del Norte. 1822

Of the Indians in Louisiana, and others between Red River, and the Rio del Norte.

In our Table are given the names, numbers and locations of these tribes, furnished by Col. Trimble, with an account of their present state, peculiarly appropriate to the views of the Government, which may be found in the Appendix.1 Though a large part of these tribes are without the limits of the United States, their connexion with our Indians is such, as renders it important that we know their situation, in order the better to make arrangements for the education of those who are under the jurisdiction and care of our own Government.

Among these Indians, it will appear from the Table, are scattered in considerable numbers, emigrants from the Cherokee, Choctaw, Delaware and other tribes, residing on this side of the Mississippi. These, in time, may constitute a valuable medium of communication with the tribes among whom they are now mingled; being acquainted with the languages of these tribes. Indian youth, of the tribes' above named, now receiving education at Cornwall,2 and in the Cherokee and Choctaw schools, would have access to, and influence with those of their own tribes and language, and through them, with those among whom these emigrants reside, and may become in due time, very important members of Education Families, which will probably be planted among these Indians.

Indian Tribes between Red River and Rio del Norte                                                                                                      45,370
   Mobilian Tunica 30 Red River, 90 miles above the mouth.
   Mobilian Biloxi 20 Red River, 90 miles above the mouth.
   Mobilian Biloxi 50 Biloxi bayou, 15 miles above its junction with the river Nechez.
   Alabama 160 Alibama bayou, 10 miles above its junction with tho Nechez.
   Apalache 150 Red River, 160 miles above the mouth.
   Pascagoula 80 Red River, 160 miles above the mouth.
   Mobilian Pascagoula 60 Red River, 320 miles above the mouth.
   Mobilian Pascagoula 100 Biloxi bayou, 15 miles above its junction with the Nechez.
   Mobilian Choctaw 1200 Waters of Sabine and Nechez Rivers.
   Mobilian Choctaw 340 Red River, near Nanatsoho or Pecan point.
   Mobilian Quapaw 250 Waters of Washita.
   Mobilian Chickasaw 100 Waters of Washita.
   Mobilian Chickasaw 70 Nacogdoches waters of Augilina or branch after Neches
   Mobilian Cherokee 120 Red River, left side, 512 miles above the mouth.
   Mobilian Delaware 30 Red River, 2 miles below the Cherokee Village.
   Mobilian Chatteau 240 Sabine River, 50 miles above the mouth.
   Mobilian Coshatta 350 Red River, above Lake Bodean and 510 miles above the mouth
   Mobilian Coshatta 50 Nechez, 40 miles above the mouth.
   Mobilian Coshatta 240 Trinity River, 40 or 50 miles above the mouth, 2 villages.
   Caddo Caddo 450 Waters of Lake Ceoda of Red River.
   Caddo Caddo 100 Red River, right bank, near Nanatsoho.
   Caddo Natchitochy 20 Adayos bayou, which enters the Spanish Lake
   Caddo Adayes 30 Bayou Pierce of Red River
   Caddo Tetassco 40 Sabine waters, left side of the river
   Caddo Nadaco 180 Sabine waters, left side of the river
   Caddo Nabidacho 400 River Nechez.
   Cadodache, Nacogdochet 60 Augilina, 100 miles above its junction with the Nechez.
   Cadodache, Aise 20 Augilina, intermixed with the Nacogdochet
   Cadodache, Texas 230 Nechez, at the junction of the Bayou St. Pedro
   Cadodache, Hini 200 Augilina River
   Beedi Beedi 120 Trinity River, right side, 65 miles above the mouth
   Beedi Keechi 200 Trinity River, left side, 125 miles above the mouth
  Attocapas, Coco 150 Trinity River
   Towcash--Towacanno and Tahuacana or Tahuaya 1,200 Brasses River, 180 miles above the mouth
   Panis Waco 800
400
Brasses River, 24 miles above the mouth
   Panis Towcash Red River, 1,200 miles above the mouth 
   Tonkawa, Tonkawa 700 Erratic on the Bay of St. Bernardo
   Tonkawa, Coroukawa 350 Erratic on the St. Jacinto River, between the Trinity and Brasses.
   Tonkawa, Arrenamuses 120 St. Antonio River, near the mouth
   Towkawa, Careea 2,000 On the coast, between the Nuaces and Rio del Norte.
   Apaches, Lapanne 3,500 Erratie, between the Rio del Norte and the source of the Nuaces
   Comauch--Comauch-Jelan-Yamperack 30,000 Erratie, from the sources of the Brasses and Colorado to the sources of Red River, Arkansaw and Missouri.

Indians Census of the United States 1822


1. Appendix F f.
2. See an account of this school, Appendix G g.


Notes About the Book:

Source:  Report on Indians Taxed and Indians not Taxed in the United States, Except Alaska at the Eleventh Census: 1890, Department of the Interior, Government Printing Office, Washington DC., 1894

A Report to the Secretary of War of the United States on Indian Affairs, by Rev. Jedidiah Morse, 1822, Printed by S. Converse

Online Publication: The manuscript was scanned and then ocr'd. Minimal editing has been done, and readers can and should expect some errors in the textual output. Several spellings have been used for the same tribe of Indians.


This site includes some historical materials that may imply negative stereotypes reflecting the culture or language of a particular period or place. These items are presented as part of the historical record and should not be interpreted to mean that the WebMasters in any way endorse the stereotypes implied.

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