Indian Names of Places in Plymouth, Middleborough, Lakeville and Carver Plymouth County Massachusetts


Monponsett, Moonponsett.
     Large pond in northeast corner of Halifax, mentioned in Plymouth Town Records in 1663, where it is spelled Munponsett. It was the Indian name of the land all about Halifax.
     In Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., s. 2, v. 4, p. 281, it is suggested that the meaning may be "much nets or many ponds." Neither of these translations are satisfactory; possibly it may be from Moonoi--"deep," paug--"pond," and the locative suffix sett, "at or near the deep pond."

Mattock.
     An Indian village in Middleborough. "On the banks of a high hill on the westerly side of the Namasket River." (Weston's History of Middleborough, page 2.), The first comers gave it the name of Muttock from Chesemuttock, one of the last of the Namasket Indians." (Weston's History of Middleborough) Mr. Weston also says that the Indian name of Muttock was; Pauwating, "A swift river running between hills."
     Kchesemuttugk would mean "great shoulders," and this may have been the interpretation of the Indian chief's name.

Nahteawanet, In Lakeville.
     "A tract of land called Nahteawanet." Indian deed to Assowetough, alias Betty, from Wattuspaquin, 1673.
     The Indian name of "Betty's Neck," given by her to her daughter Mercy, 1696. Nai--" it makes a corner," yaue-nai -"it is four angled," "square," or yaite nee-"four corners," tonwag--"a gap,"a place left open," with the locative suffix et.
     Nahteawanet "at a gap that is square"--"at the place of four corners." This translation is curiously descriptive of the locality.

Namasket, Namaschet, Nummastaguyt.
     The Indian name of Middleborough and present name of small village in Middleborough. Also name of river rising in Assawompsett Pond, flows north into Taunton (Titicut) River. It was first visited by Thomas Dermer in 1619, "a days journey westward (from Plymouth) to a place called Nummastaguyt." Squanto was his guide and he probably met Massasoit on this journey. "Namaschet" as first known by the Pilgrims is described in "Purchase's Pilgrims" published in 1622, in"A journey to Pakanokik" taken by Stephen Hopkins and Edward Window to meet Massasoit, in July, 1621. The name probably means "a fishing place," from Namas--"fish," auk-"Place," et--"at." It is used in various forms throughout Plymouth County. Namassakeese, Namassachusett, Namaauskegg, etc. The Indians in the neighborhood of Middleborough were called Namaseheuks.

Ninipoket.
     A pond mentioned as a boundary in deed of "Sixteen Shillings Purchase." from Witispican. "One (pond) is commonly called by the name of Ninipoket the other gos by the name of Quitticus Pond," the ponds being the bounds on the one side and end. Probably the same as Nunnippoget, "The fresh water pond," or "the cold water pond." Nunnaquoquitt (Ply. C. R., v. 7, p. 241, 1681). Nunni--"fresh," bog-="pond," with the locative et--"at."

Pachusett Brook.
     Mentioned in Titicut Purchase 1670
     "From Pachusett Brook on the east where it runs into Titicut or Great River."

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Access Genealogy Library: Indian Names of Places in Plymouth, Middleborough, Lakeville and Carver Plymouth County Massachusetts, by Lincoln Newton Kinnicutt ~ 1909

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