Source Information

Ancestry.com. Portrait and biographical album of Jackson County, Iowa [database on-line]. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005.
Original data: Portrait and biographical album of Jackson County, Iowa : containing full page portraits and biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens of the county, together with portraits and biographies of all the governors of the state, and of the presidents of the United States.. Chicago: Chapman Bros., 1889.