Source Information

Ancestry.com. A Hand book of Iowa [database on-line]. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005.
Original data: Ashton, Charles,. A Hand book of Iowa, or, The discovery, settlement, geographical location, topography, natural resources, geology, climatology, commercial facilities, agricultural productiveness, manufacturing advantages, educational interests, healthfulness, government, and the excellence of the social and moral life of the state of Iowa. Dubuque: Iowa Columbian Commission, 1893.