Source Information

Ancestry.com. History of Venango County, Pennsylvania [database on-line]. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005.
Original data: History of Venango County, Pennsylvania : its past and present, including its aboriginal history, the French and British occupation of the country, its early settlement and subsequent growth, a description of its historic and interesting localities, its rich oil deposits and their development, sketches of its cities, boroughs, townships, and villages, neighborhood and family history, portraits and biographies of pioneers and representative citizens, statistics, etc., etc.. Chicago, Ill.: Brown, Runk & Co., 1890.